Introduction to Aerospace Engineering
Students will examine the history of aviation and learn about flight in Earth atmosphere and space. Included in the basic survey course are lessons on the physics of flight (can be omitted if students are prepared), the forces of flight and aircraft controls, the lift equation, rocket flight, and satellite orbits. An optional unit on wind tunnel construction and experimentation is under development.
Week 1 Summary: Students are introduced to aviation history and aerospace engineering achievements. Students will assemble a class aviation history timeline from individual student research on people and events.
Week: 1 Day: 1
Attention grabber
Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
- Video History (Smithsonian)
- Guest Speaker Aviation Veteran
- Explain Syllabus
- Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:
Week: 1 Day: 2
Power Point Presentation
Aerospace History and Introduction to Aerospace Engineering
- Introduction to Aerospace Engineering
- Survey the History of Aerospace Pioneers, Achievements, and Technologies
- Option or Bonus Presentation: Aerospace Careers
Links for Lesson:
Week: 1 Day: 3
Research Outstanding Aviators and Events
Student and Class Projects
- Individual History (or Career) Research Paper
- Class Project: Aerospace History Timeline
Links for Lesson:
Week: 1 Day: 4
Research Outstanding Aviators and Events
Suggested Activities
- Individual History (or Career) Research Paper
- Class Project: Aerospace History Timeline
Links for Lesson:
Week: 1 Day: 5
Learning Evaluation and Feedback
Presentations and Evaluations
- Famous Aviator Biography
- Career Research Paper
- Teams Present Mural Details
Links for Lesson:
Week 2 Summary: This week is a review of basic physics and mathematics: Newton Laws, forces, motion, acceleration. Standard physics texts and physics lessons may be used for reference.
Week: 2 Day: 1
Attention grabber
Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
- Video
- Guest Speaker
- Exploratorium Snacks
- Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:
Week: 2 Day: 2
PowerPoint Presentation
Review Fundamental Physics Principles Relating to Flight
- Newton Laws
- Speed, Velocity, Acceleration
- Bernoulli Equations
- Energy
Link for Lesson:
Week: 2 Day: 3
Laboratory
Student Designed Experiments
- Several student teams design one experiment
- Teams rotate to experience all demonstrations
Links for Lesson:
Week: 2 Day: 4
Laboratory
Student Designed Experiments
- Several student teams design one experiment
- Teams rotate to experience all demonstrations
Links for Lesson:
Week: 2 Day: 5
Learning Evaluation and Feedback
Assessment Options
- Worksheets
- Section Quiz
- Student Presentations
Links for Lesson:
Week 3 Summary: Build on the physics of flight to examine forces acting on aircraft, how we generate motion, and how we control flight through the air.
Week: 3 Day: 1
Attention grabber
Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
- Video
- Guest Speaker
- Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:
Week: 3 Day: 2
PowerPoint Presentation
Topics Covered
- Four Forces on Aircraft
- Controls
- Aircraft Power
Link for Lesson:
Week: 3 Day: 3
Lab
Balsa or paper airplane flying contest
- Simple or more complex paper airplanes
- Inexpensive balsa wood models
- Rubber band powered models
Links for Lesson:
Week: 3 Day: 4
Lab
Balsa or paper airplane flying contest
- Simple or more complex paper airplanes
- Inexpensive balsa wood models
- Rubber band powered models
Links for Lesson:
Week: 3 Day: 5
Learning Evaluation and Feedback
Assessment Options
- Worksheets
- Section Quiz
- Student Presentations
Links for Lesson:
Week 4 Summary: The specialized fields of aerodynamics and fluid mechanics explain how aircraft wings (airfoils) create lift in the atmosphere. Students will use a simulator called FoilSim to understand the variables that affect lift. FoilSim is a free application avaliable for download from the NASA Glen Research Center.
Week: 4 Day: 1
Attention grabber. In preparation, teachers should have downloaded and set up the FoilSim application. Click on Aerospace Resources and Links to get a current version.
Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
- Video
- Guest Speaker
- Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:
Week: 4 Day: 2
Power Point Presentation. Students will use a lift simulator to understand the variables that affect aircraft flight.
Topics Covered
- Forces, Energy
- Bernoulli's Theorem
- Lift and Drag
- NASA FoilSim Simulator
- Bonus: Introduction to Wind Tunnel Testing
Links for Lesson:
Week: 4 Day: 3
Laboratory. Perform lift experiments using air foil simulator.
Use NASA Glen Research Center Resources
- NASA Glen Interactive Guide
- Foil Sim Problem Sets
Links for Lesson:
Week: 4 Day: 4
Laboratory. Perform lift experiments using air foil simulator.
Use NASA Glen Research Center Resources
- NASA Glen Interactive Guide
- Foil Sim Problem Sets
Links for Lesson:
Week: 4 Day: 5
Learning Evaluation and Feedback
Assessment Options
- Worksheets
- Section Quiz
- Student Presentations
Links for Lesson:
Week 5 Summary: Rockets,thrust, and inserting satellites into orbit. Analyze a typical expendable rocket launch and put a payload into earth orbit.
Week: 5 Day: 1
Attention grabber
Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
- Video
- Guest Speaker
- Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:
Week: 5 Day: 2
Power Point Presentation
Topics Covered
- Rocket Thrust
- Escape Velocity
- Types of Rockets
- Launch Events
Link for Lesson:
Week: 5 Day: 3
Building and Launching Rockets
Options depend on affordability and time
- Build paper rockets and test for stability
- Launch paper rockets using simple air launcher
- Construct water rocket and water launch system
- Construct and launch live model rockets
Links for Lesson:
Week: 5 Day: 4
Building and Launching Rockets
Options depend on affordability and time
- Build paper rockets and test for stability
- Launch paper rockets using simple air launcher
- Construct water rocket and water launch system
- Construct and launch live model rockets
Links for Lesson:
Week: 5 Day: 5
Learning Evaluation and Feedback
Assessment Options
- Worksheets
- Section Quiz
- Student Presentations
Links for Lesson:
Week 6 Summary: Introduce types of artificial satellites and how they fly Expose students to the field of orbital mechanics.
Week: 6 Day: 1
Attention grabber
Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
- Video
- Guest Speaker
- Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:
Week: 6 Day: 2
Power Point Presentation
Topics Covered
- Types of Satellites
- How Satellites Fly
- Satellite Orbits
- Satellite Tracking
Link for Lesson:
Week: 6 Day: 3
Laboratory
Students build model satellite
- Use Pictures to replicate or create new purpose-built design
- Legos are excellent materials
- Use Tech Museum or other internet sites for interactive models
- Use NASA drawings to build ISS Model
Links for Lesson:
Week: 6 Day: 4
Laboratory
Students build model satellite
- Use Pictures to replicate or create new purpose-built design
- Legos are excellent materials
- Use Tech Museum or other internet sites for interactive models
- Use NASA drawings to build ISS Model
Links for Lesson:
Week: 6 Day: 5
Learning Evaluation and Feedback
Assessment Options
- Student or Team Presentations
- Lesson Quiz or Module Test
Links for Lesson: