INTRODUCTION
TO CIVIL ENGINEERING
Course Purpose: The purpose of the module is to expose
students to civil engineering. Students will get
hands-on lab experience characterizing different materials,
designing a bridge using a PC based simulator, calculating the
forces on each member of a truss bridge, and constructing a bridge
from manila file folders resulting in a load to weight ratio
greater than 100:1. Throughout the module, students will be
utilizing their algebra, geometry, physics, presentation, and
investigation and experimentation skills.
Module Designed For: This module designed to be used as one
part of a one year (two semester) high school course on
engineering fundamentals. Lessons substantially incorporate
National and State algebra and physics content standards,
California Investigation and Experimentation standards, SCANS, and
California Engineering Technology standards.
Duration. The material is organized to be presented over
six weeks. Teachers may compress or expand the material as
desired.
Assessment Methods: Assessments are continuous and include
class participation, homework, individual and team projects, and
quizzes and tests.
Course structure: Over the six-week unit duration,
20% of the time is motivation to learn, 20% lecture and guided
discussion, 40% activities, laboratories, and projects. The
balance of the time, 20% is for evaluations and feedback.
Laboratory Description: All labs can be done in a standard
classroom with some specialized equipment. (See Module Information
for module costs.) Access to flat work areas is ideal for bridge
construction.
Prerequisites: Algebra and trigonometry.
Textbooks and other resources: There is no text for the
module. All material to teach the basic course is include in the
course materials. Weeks 3 through 6 are based on Dr. Stephen
Ressler's book, Designing and Building File-Folder Bridges. The
manual is available to download from the module or a hardcopy can
be purchased. (See Module Information for details)
Units and Lesson Summary:
- Great civil structures (Research and Presentation Project)
- Materials Terminology
- Materials Characterization Lab (Experimentation, Plotting
Results, and Calculations)
- Bridge Design with PC Simulation
- Structural Analysis I (Trigonometry, Vectors, Equilibrium,
and Reactions)
- Structural Anlaysis II (Free Body Diagrams, Force
Calculations, and Static Determinancy)
- Bridge Construction
- Truss Factor of Safety
- Truss Characterization Lab (Testing Machine Theory,
Experimentation, and Plotting Results)
- Weight Test Constructed Bridge
Specific Objectives: On completion of the course the
student should have a fundamental understanding of: